The Effect of Personality Traits on COVID-19 Stress Level During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey
1Marmara University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, İstanbul, Turkey
2University of Health Sciences Turkey, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics İstanbul, Turkey
Eur Arch Med Res 2023; 39(1): 30-38 DOI: 10.4274/eamr.galenos.2022.82612
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between personality traits and Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) stress level.
Methods: This descriptive correlational study was conducted between December 2020-January 2021 using an online survey of 360 participants. Data were collected using information form, COVID-19 stress scale, and the International Personality Item Pool-Big-Five inventory.
Results: The participants had a mean age of 28.43±6.88 years and their mean years of education was 15.0±2.24 years. The mean total score on the COVID-19 stress scale was 53.87±10.78 (17-73), indicating moderate stress. Evaluation of the relationship between personality traits and COVID-19 stress revealed a positive correlation between scores on the extroversion subscale of the personality inventory and the compulsive checking subscale of the COVID-19 stress scale. Agreeableness and conscientiousness scores were also positively correlated with the compulsive checking and danger/contamination subscales of the COVID-19 stress scale.
Conclusion: This study identified relationships between scores on the COVID-19 stress scale and the IPIP Big-Five factor markers. As high stress level is a risk factor for the development of psychiatric disorders, the early identification of stressed individuals is important improve public mental health.