Pressure Ulcers in COVID-19 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit
1University of Health Sciences Turkey, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, İstanbul, Turkey
2University of Health Sciences Turkey, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Clinic of Intensive Care, İstanbul, Turkey
Eur Arch Med Res 2023; 39(1): 13-19 DOI: 10.4274/eamr.galenos.2022.36693
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Abstract

Objective: Pressure ulcer (PU) in Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients will be an important health and cost factor for all countries. Risk factors for the development of PU in patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU) during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated in terms of treatment and outcomes.
Methods: Patients were divided into two groups (group I= developing PU, group II= did not develop PU).
Results: A total of 105 patients were included in the study. PU developed in 20 patients (19%). The mean age was 58.45±13.35, days of PU development was 6. The duration of uninterrupted prone positioning was 23.55±4.38 hours among the study patients. The duration of ICU stay and mechanical ventilation duration of group I cases were longer than the durations of group II cases. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of gender percentages, age, albumin, hemoglobin and C-reactive protein values (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Prolonged prone position are independent risk factors for the development of PU in COVID-19 patients.